Rankine active earth pressure with surcharge
Calculates an indicative active soil and surcharge resultant per meter of wall; it is not retaining-wall design.
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Simplified lateral pressure calculator from coefficient, unit weight, and depth; it is not code-based retaining-wall design.
Calculates an indicative passive pressure resultant per meter of wall from friction angle and soil unit weight.
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Calculates vertical stress σ_z below a point load P at radial distance r and depth z.
Calculates approximate T_v from U: for U <= 0.60 it uses (pi/4)*U^2, for larger U it uses -0.933*log10(1-U)-0.085.