Required rod diameter in tension

Calculates required area from force and allowable stress.

Calculates axial elongation from force, length, area and Young's modulus.

Calculates average bearing pressure from force and projected area.

Calculates normal stress from axial force and cross-sectional area.

Calculates shear stress from force and cross-sectional area.

Calculates allowable stress as yield strength divided by safety factor.