Materials
Volume thermal expansion
Calculates volume change and final volume using beta = 3 * alpha.
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Area thermal expansion
Calculates area change and final area using beta = 2 * alpha.
Linear thermal expansion
Calculates length change and final length for linear thermal expansion.
Allowable stress from safety factor
Calculates allowable stress as strength divided by safety factor.
Allowable stress from ultimate strength
Calculates simplified allowable stress from ultimate strength and safety factor.
Stiffness-to-weight ratio
Calculates specific stiffness as Young's modulus divided by density.
Strain from length change
Calculates engineering strain as length change divided by original length.