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Found 76 calculators

Technical chemistry and processes

Mass percent concentration

Calculates the solute mass fraction in a solution as mass percent.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Molar concentration

Calculates molar concentration from amount of substance and solution volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Mass concentration

Calculates mass concentration as solute mass divided by solution volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Volume percent concentration

Calculates component volume fraction in the total volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Mass ppm concentration

Calculates ppm as component mass divided by total mass and multiplied by 1,000,000.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Molar concentration from mass

Calculates molar concentration from solute mass, molar mass, and solution volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

pH from [H+] concentration

Calculates pH as −log10([H+]) in the dilute-solution model.

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Technical chemistry and processes

[H+] concentration from pH

Calculates [H+] as 10^(−pH) in the dilute-solution model.

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Technical chemistry and processes

pOH from [OH−] concentration

Calculates pOH as −log10([OH−]) in the dilute-solution model.

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Technical chemistry and processes

[OH−] concentration from pOH

Calculates [OH−] as 10^(−pOH) in the dilute-solution model.

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Technical chemistry and processes

pH and pOH from pKw

Uses pH + pOH = pKw with editable pKw.

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Technical chemistry and processes

KA and pKa

Converts the acid dissociation constant and its negative decimal logarithm.

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Technical chemistry and processes

KB and pKb

Converts the base dissociation constant and its negative decimal logarithm.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation

Calculates an acidic buffer pH from pKa and [A−]/[HA].

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Technical chemistry and processes

Basic acidic buffer

Calculates HA/A− buffer pH from Ka and both form concentrations.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Basic alkaline buffer

Calculates B/BH+ buffer pOH and pH from Kb, pKw, and both form concentrations.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Dilution C1V1 = C2V2

Calculates a simple solution dilution from conservation of concentration times volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Moles from mass and molar mass

Calculates amount of substance from mass and molar mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Mass from moles and molar mass

Calculates mass from amount of substance and molar mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Mole fraction

Calculates helper mole fraction from user-provided component moles and total moles.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Molality

Calculates molality as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Normality with manual equivalent factor

Calculates normality from molarity and a manually supplied equivalent factor.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Equivalent mass

Calculates equivalent mass in g/eq or kg/eq from molar mass and a manually supplied equivalent factor.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Serial dilution

Calculates the overall factor and concentration after a whole number of repeated dilution stages.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Minimum dilution-stage count

Calculates the smallest whole number of stages required to reach a concentration no greater than the target.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Basic stoichiometric titration

Calculates C2 from C1·V1·n1 = C2·V2·n2.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Cell potential from half-cells

Calculates cell potential as cathode reduction potential minus anode reduction potential.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Nernst equation

Calculates potential from E⁰, absolute temperature T, electron count z, and quotient Q.

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Technical chemistry and processes

ΔG and cell potential

Calculates ΔG = −zFE.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Faraday's law

Calculates Q = n·z·F from amount of substance n and electron count z per entity.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Electrolysis deposited mass

Calculates mass from I, t, M, z, and current efficiency.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Electrolysis time

Calculates time required to deposit the specified mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Required electrolysis current

Calculates current for a specified mass and time.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Amount of substance from charge

Calculates amount of substance from charge Q and electron count z.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Beer–Lambert law

Calculates absorbance A from molar absorptivity ε, optical path length l, and molar concentration c.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Osmotic pressure

Calculates osmotic pressure from the van ’t Hoff equation for an ideal dilute solution.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Simple Raoult law

Calculates solvent partial pressure as its mole fraction times the pure-solvent vapour pressure.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Freezing-point depression

Calculates freezing-point depression from molality, the cryoscopic constant, and the van ’t Hoff factor.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Boiling-point elevation

Calculates boiling-point elevation from molality, the ebullioscopic constant, and the van ’t Hoff factor.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Water hardness conversion

Converts water hardness through the mg/L as CaCO3 base representation.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Hardness from Ca and Mg

Calculates hardness as CaCO3 from calcium and magnesium concentrations.

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Technical chemistry and processes

TDS from conductivity

Calculates TDS from EC and a manually supplied k_TDS factor.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Hydraulic retention time

Calculates HRT = V/Q for a tank or basin.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Pollutant load

Calculates mass load from flow rate and concentration using canonical units.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Tank volume from Q and HRT

Calculates required volume from flow rate and retention time.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Removal efficiency

Calculates percent removal from C_in and C_out.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Water stream mixing

Calculates mixed concentration as a flow-weighted average for a list of streams.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Component mass fraction

Calculates a component mass fraction from component mass and total mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Simple mixture density

Calculates average mixture density from total mass and total volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Component mass from mass fraction

Calculates component mass from mass fraction and total mixture mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Total mass from component fraction

Calculates total mass from component mass and its mass fraction.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Weighted two-component mixture property

Calculates a linear approximation of a user-provided mixture property from two component masses and properties.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Component volume from volume fraction

Calculates component volume from volume fraction and total volume.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Molar flow rate

Calculates molar flow from mass flow and molar mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Two-stream mixer mass balance

Calculates helper output mass flow as the sum of two user-provided streams.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Mixed concentration of two streams

Calculates helper mixed concentration as a flow-weighted average from user-provided values.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Residence time

Calculates helper residence time as volume divided by volumetric flow rate.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Reactor conversion

Calculates helper conversion from user-provided inlet and outlet moles.

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Technical chemistry and processes

First-order half-life

Calculates helper first-order half-life from a user-provided rate constant.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Arrhenius rate constant

Calculates helper rate constant from the Arrhenius equation using user-provided values.

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Technical chemistry and processes

CSTR first-order volume

Calculates ideal CSTR volume for a first-order reaction, constant density and supplied conversion.

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Technical chemistry and processes

PFR first-order volume

Calculates ideal PFR volume for a first-order reaction, constant density and supplied conversion.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Agitator power from power number

Calculates agitator power from power number, density, rotational speed in 1/s and impeller diameter.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Tank drain time by Torricelli

Calculates the time for liquid head to drop from initial to final height for a constant tank area.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Ideal gas moles

Calculates amount of substance from pressure, volume, temperature, and the universal gas constant.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Ideal gas density

Calculates ideal-gas density from pressure, molar mass, and temperature.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Gas molar volume

Calculates ideal-gas molar volume from temperature, pressure, and the gas constant.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Gas mass from moles and molar mass

Calculates gas mass from amount of substance and user-entered molar mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Partial pressure

Calculates helper partial pressure from user-provided mole fraction and total pressure.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Stoichiometric moles from reaction ratio

Calculates product moles from reactant moles and user-entered stoichiometric coefficients.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Simple limiting reactant

Compares available reaction extent for two components from entered moles and coefficients.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Limiting and excess reactant

Compares two reactant amounts divided by stoichiometric coefficients and reports the limiting reactant, remainder, and excess.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Theoretical yield mass

Calculates theoretical product mass from moles and user-entered molar mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Percent yield

Calculates percent yield from actual and theoretical product mass.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Chemical equation balancer

Exact atom balancing with the smallest whole-number stoichiometric coefficients.

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Technical chemistry and processes

Chemical formula parser

Element composition, atom-count and molar-mass analysis for formulae with groups and hydrates.

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